Foundry Labs · Lab · Legal AI

Beyond the Citation Check

A paired evaluation of two commercial legal AI research tools on six questions of Australian law, and why most of their errors would pass a citation check.

Mark Monfort·Managing Director, Foundry Labs·Chief AI Officer, Madison Marcus
  • 76%

    of failures identified could not be caught by confirming a citation exists, is quoted faithfully and supports what it is cited for

  • 2

    defects in quoted source text found, one invented and one truncated and presented as complete, both in one system’s standard mode, across 24 outputs and two regenerations

  • 19.5 vs 0

    median case citations per deep-research answer, one system versus the other. The zero-citation system wrote the longer answers, not the shorter ones

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